Poorvottar Perilla varieties, Poorvottar Perilla 1 and Poorvottar Perilla 2, are suitable for rainfed Kharif hilly ecosystem for Northern Hill Zone (NHZ) and North Eastern Hill Zone (NEHZ)
40 varieties of horticulture crops बागवानी की 40 किस्में out of 109 varieties
FRUITS फल
3 varieties of Mango आम की 3 किस्में
mango आम aam मैंगो KAIRY कैरी
Arka Udaya mango has Yellow fruits with red blush, Pulp is deep yellow
Ambika mango has dark red blush on yellow. Pulp is dark yellow with less fibre.
Arunika mango has orange yellow peel with red blush.
1 variety of Pomegranate अनार की 1 किस्म
pomegranate पामग्रैनट Dadam अनार anar Dalimb डाळिंब fruits attain proper size, color and become ready to harvest between 5-7 months after flowering
Solapur Anardana Pomegranate provides more recovery of anardana. Hence, this variety is suitable for anardana purpose. It has 4.8% acidity which is higher than other varieties
2 varieties of Guava अमरूद की 2 किस्में
Lalit Guava is pink PULP, saffron-yellow fruits with with red blush
Arka Kiran Guava has dark red PULP; ripe-fruits are yellow skin
GUAVA अमरूद amrood गुआवा amrud जामफल jamphal अमरूद Psidium guajava
1 variety of Bael बेल की 1 किस्म
Bael bel fruit बेल Bel Aegle marmelos, belpatra fruit, belongs to Rutaceae i.e. citrus family
Swarna Vasudha Bael has big fruits for high yield under rainfed condition
1 variety of Pummelo पुमेलो चकोतरा की 1 किस्म
Pomelo CHAKOTRA पुमेलो चकोतरा Citrus grandis or Pummelo Chakotra or bumblimas fruit or Chinese grapefruit or Batawi nimbu or Gagar Nimbu or Toranji are very large citrus and are thick-skinned, sweet flesh
Arka Chandra Pummelo is a white pulp Pomelo CHAKOTRA, after 4 years of planting average yield 35-40 fruits/plant/season
VEGETABLE crops सब्जी फसलें
2 varieties of Tomato टमाटर की 2 किस्में
Tomato टोमेटो Tamatar टमाटर Tameta टामेटा
Pusa Tomato Hybrid 6 are heart-shaped with thick pericarp; harvested 130-150 days after planting
Pusa Shakti tomato variety is suitable for cultivation during May-October in open-field
1 variety of Bottle gourd लौकी की 1 किस्म
Lauki ghia लौकी bottlegourd DUDHI घीया Lagenaria
Kashi Shubhara Bottle gourd are light green, 28-30 cm medium long smooth cylindrical
1 variety of Okra भिंडी की 1 किस्म
OKRA भिण्डी bhindi ओकरा ladyfinger भिंडी लेडी फिंगर Abelmoschus esculentus
Arka Nikita Okra is an example of dark-green, tender, smooth Hybrid bhindi
2 varieties of Indian beans सेम की 2 किस्में
Indian bean SEMPHALI सेम सब्जी sem ki phali सेम की फली sem सेमफली Dolichos bean or Lablab purpureus. Lablab beans. The pod color may be White, Cream, Light green, Green, Dark green, Light purple, Purple, and Dark purple
Pusa Sem Lal Dolichos bean cv. DB 5 have red color flat bean pods
Arka Vistar Indian Bean are dark green, long and broad pods.
Kashi Bouni Sem- 207 variety of Indian Bean have green, long broadbeans
1 variety of Muskmelon खरबूजा की 1 किस्म
Kharbooja खरबूजा muskmelon मस्कमेलोन kharbuja मस्क मेलन मस्कमेलन ऑरेंज लाल खरबूजा kharbooj cantaloupe केंटुलोप
Thar Mahima Muskmelon salmon orange reddish orange flesh color and krimka-type NETTED skin muskmelon of same color, with green stripe
muskmelon red muskmelon orange kharbuja orange kharbuj lal kharbooja reddish orange muskmelon KAJRI-like muskmelon variety BUT with mottled reddish orange skin SPARSELY netted skin with green stripe
Netted melons धारियों वाला खरबूजा strong smell (musk) melons of netted-rind type varieties (krimka melon) and,
smooth-rind type varieties (galia melon). e.g. haogen melon धारियों वाला हाओजन खरबूजा (smooth ribbed green and orange skin, greenish white flesh)
potential CROP संभावित फसल - Kalingada कलिंगडा matira मतीरा jangli tarbuj जंगली तरबूज wild watermelon Citrullus lanatus variety Gujarat Kalingada 3 is suitable for rainfed Kharif season.
It matures in 77 - 87 days
1 variety of Water melon तरबूज की 1 किस्म
WATERMELON tarbooz तरबूज वाटरमेलोन Citrullus वाटरमेलन tarbuj water-melon
Thar Tripti watermelon is striped watermelon in round shape tarbuj तरबूज धारियों वाला वाटरमेलन light red flesh color green stripes Thar Tripti watermelon weighs 2.3-3.4 kg
Tuber crops कंद फसलें:
3 varieties of Potato आलु की 3 किस्में
Kufri Chipsona-5 potato produces white cream, ovoid tubers, a high-yielding variety for processing to make chips It matures in 90-100 days, medium maturing
Kufri Jamunia potato is a table purpose dark purple oblong tuber. It is also a high-yielding variety that matures in 90-100 days, medium maturing.
Kufri Bhaskar potato produces white-cream ovoid, tubers. Early maturing, 85-90 days
SPICES मसाले
NUTMEG Jaiphal जायफल नट्मेग javitri जावित्री मेस
Mace is the dried lacy membrane from around the nutmeg seed i.e. Endocarp of NUTMEG jaiphal. जायफल NUTMEG Jaiphal is grayish-brown ovals fruit of Myristica fragrans tree.जायफल और जावित्री मसालों की गुणवत्ता बरकरार रखने के लिए भंडार नमीरहित परिस्थितियों का होना आवश्यक है The essential oils from nutmeg extract are highly beneficial to health, and are frequently used in alternative and herbal medicine
1 variety of Netmug जायफल नट्मेग की 1 किस्म
Kerala Shree Nutmeg variety has bold nuts and fully covered mace
2 varieties of Small cardamom इलायची की 2 किस्में
Small Cardamom elaichi इलायची true cardamom छोटी इलायची Elettaria cardamomum bear small fruits that are smooth-skinned, oblong and greenish capsules. Small cardamom plants belong to Ginger family
IISR Manushree Small Cardamom and IISR Kaveri Small Cardamom are examples of drought tolerant variety
1 variety of Fennel सौंफ की 1 किस्म
Fennel RF-290 has bold seeds and is suitable for normal irrigated conditions
1 variety of Ajwain अजवाइन की 1 किस्म
Gujarat Ajwain 3 variety has bold seed size and is suitable for growing in dry tracts
FALSE ajwain LEAF ajwain COLEUS ajwain coleus plant smell like ajwain seed but it is not a true ajwain कोलियस Pattajwain पत्ताअजवैन Coleus forskohlii or Coleus aromaticus is a perennial plant with velvet type leaves
jeera जीरा Cuminum cyminum Family - Apiaceae
kala jeera काला जीरा Bunium persicum Family - Apiaceae - seeds are cylindrical, small; tuberous roots
shinghu jeera सिंघु जीरा Carum carvi Family - Apiaceae - seeds are sickle shaped, light brown, large ; taproots are fleshy
1 variety of Mango ginger अमाडा अदरख/आम-अदरक की 1 किस्म
IISR Amrit mango ginger has bold and plumpy rhizomes, light-yellow greenish pulp and strong rawmango-like aroma
PLANTATION crop varieties रोपण फसल/बागानी फसल की किस्में :
2 varieties of Cocoa कोको की 2 किस्में
cocoa कोको Theobroma cacao, Sterculiaceae sub-family of Malvaceae ककाओ बीन्स कोकोआ Cocoa fruits, the source of chocolate, grow like a jackfruit -- directly on woody branches and trunk of Cocoa tree or kokkoo or Theobroma cacao
Vittal Cocoa hybrid variety has Large bean,
Vittal Cocoa Hybrid-1 and Vittal Cocoa Hybrid-2
2 varieties of Cashew काजू की 2 किस्में
Cashew Kaju कश्यु केशेव काजू कैशू नट Cashew tree Anacardium occidentale, Anacardiaceae family is grown for its cashew apples and cashew nut
Nethra Ganga Cashew is a high yielding hybrid
Nethra Jumbo-1 cashew has bold nuts suitable for rainfed conditions. It is also a high yielding hybrid
2 varieties of Coconut नारियल की 2 किस्में
Kalpa Suvarna coconut variety has green coloured, oblong fruits.
Kalpa Shatabdi coconut bears greenish yellow fruits
FLOWERS' varieties फूलों की किस्में
Marigold गेंदा Tagetes टैगेटेस genda मेरीगोल्ड gende ka phool गेंदे का फूल मैरीगोल्ड belongs to Asteraceae family
1 variety of Marigold गेंदा की 1 किस्म
Pusa Bahar Marigold having large yellow flowers during summer is suitable for loose flowers,
1 variety of Tuberose टूबरोस Rajnigandha रजनीगंधा की 1 किस्म
Arka Vaibhav Tuberose is an example of hybrid rajnigandha double-type flowers of cut flower tuberose.
Double -type tuberose varieties have more than two rows of perianth; are used as cut flowers, garden display and interior decoration
Tuberose Rajnigandha रजनीगंधा Nishigandha टूबरोस Gulcheri ट्यूबरोज Polianthes tuberosa L. belongs to the family Amaryllidaceae. Fragrance of flowers is very sweet, floral and honey-like.
Flowers of the Single type (single row of perianth) are commonly used for extraction of essential oil, loose flowers, making garland etc.,
1 variety of Crossandra क्रोसेन्ड्रा की 1 किस्म
Crossandra flower क्रोसेन्ड्रा फूल priyadarshini अबोली abboli प्रियदर्शिनी फूल have orange-red florets. Crossandra and shrimp plant both belong to Acanthaceae family but Crossandra is क्रोसेन्ड्रा is different from Shrimp flower 'Justicia/Beloperone' शरिम्प फ्लावर shrub
Arka Shreeya Crossandra is an example of hybrid crossandra flower
2 varieties of Gladiolus ग्लेडियोलस की 2 किस्में
Gladiolus ग्लेडियोलस belong to Iridaceae family. Gladiolus corms are planted for flower with leathery green bracts, large spikes
Arka Amar Gladiolus and Arka Aayush Gladiolus are examples of Hybrid Gladiolus ग्लेडियोलस
Arka Amar Gladiolus are red, having red margin and white line on tepals with yellow blotch.
Arka Aayush Gladiolus flower are blotch red with yellow border.
MEDICINAL plant varieties औषधीय पौधे मेडिसिनल प्लांट्स की किस्में
2 varieties of Velvet Bean कौंच konch वेलवेट बींस की 2 किस्में;
Velvet Bean कौंच konch वेलवेट बींस climbing bean kounch केंवाच kaunch किवांच kevanch खाज कुइरी khujli wali fali काउसो kauso खुजली-फलि Mucuna pruriens belongs to bean family Fabaceae
Arka Daksha Velvet Bean and Arka Dhanvantari Velvet Bean are examples of kaunch beans with non-itchy hairs
1 variety of Ashwagandha अश्वगन्धा की 1 किस्म
Arka Ashwagandha is a variety of Ashwagandha
Ashwagandha अश्वगन्धा Withania somnifera belongs to Solanaceae family
1 variety of Mandukaparni मण्डूकी ब्राह्मी मण्डूकपर्णी की 1 किस्म
Arka Prabhavi Mandukaparni is a variety of Centella asiatica
Mandukaparni jal brahmi मण्डूकी ब्राह्मी Centella asiatica, Apiaceae family is different from brahmi ब्राह्मी Bacopa monnieri, Plantaginaceae family
40 varieties of horticulture crops बागवानी की 40 किस्में out of 109 varieties
FODDER crop चारा फसल - oats जई jaee ओट्स Avena sativa belongs to Poaceae family
Him Palam Forage Oat-1 ia a Multicut Oat for timely sown irrigated condition,
Jawahar Oat 13-513 for green fodder yield
Forage crop is more palatable. Forage is that fodder crop which is grazed by livestock directly on the field फॉरेज फसल चारा - पशुओं को चारा खिलाने लिये खेतों या मैदानों में ले जाया जाता है When a crop is harvested as to be given to livestock, it is called FODDER फाडर फसल चारा
FODDER crop चारा फसल - Sorghum Jowar ज्वार सोरघम has nutritional value similar to those of maize but lower fat content.
Forage Sorghum CSV 57F is suitable for rainfed Kharif, yield, single cut fodder variety/single-cut forage sorghum variety for both green fodder yield and dry fodder yield.
FODDER crop चारा फसल - Forage pearl millet पर्ल मिलेट् bajra बाजरा JPM 18-7 (Jawahar Pearl Millet 18-7) good quality green forage and dry fodder Seeds of this has higher percentage of protein ratio and fibre. It matures in 120-130 days. It is suitable for rainfed/ irrigated KHARIF season
Forage crop is more palatable. Forage is that fodder crop which is grazed by livestock directly on the field फॉरेज फसल चारा - पशुओं को चारा खिलाने लिये खेतों या मैदानों में ले जाया जाता है When a crop is harvested as to be given to livestock, it is called FODDER फाडर फसल चारा
Leguminous FORAGE crops- लेगुमिनस चारा फसलें
FODDER crop चारा फसल - Leguminous FORAGE crop-
BERSEEM बरसीम - लेगुमिनस चारा फसल - Trifolium alexandrinum belongs to Fabaceae family is used as leguminous crop sown during September - October.
Berseem variety Jawahar berseem 08-17 matures in 190-200 days and is suitable for irrigated multi-cut during winter season for green fodder.
Berseem seed should be free from Kashni WEED seed. BERSEEM muscavi, BL-10, BL-42 Multicut HARU varieties r popular मैस्कावी किस्म से 5-6 कटाई तक ली जा सकती हैं। बरसीम चारे की किस्म बीएल-42, बीएल-10 या एचबी-1,मैस्कावी बुआई अक्टूबर के पहले पखवारे में करने से पशुओं को मई तक हरा चारा मिलता रहता है । एक एकड़ में 8 से 10 किलोग्राम बीज पर्याप्त रहता है।
green manuring crops & FORAGE crops
green manuring crops - हरी खाद फसलें greengram, blackgram, horsegram KULTHI,
Crotalaria Sunnhemp, Sesbania Dhaincha, Cowpea are examples of green MANURE crops. हरी खाद फसलें and चारा फसलें
सनई, ढैचा, लोबिया, बरसीम, सेंजी
https://www.youtube.com/@someshjhaa
FORAGE crops- चारा फसलें
potential CROP संभावित फसल - Phaseolus trilobus, a herbaceous creeper in Fabaceae family, Prathama Pillipesara/ OUAT Kalinga Pillipesara-1 is suitable for early sowing irrigated lands in Kharif for fodder seed or green biomass purpose पिल्लिपेसरा Pillipesara, also known as Vigna trilobata jungli moth dal Forage legume, is a dual purpose crop yielding both fodder seed harvested 150 days after sowing and green manure (when incorporated in field within 60 days after sowing)
लिट्ल मिलेट liitle millet कुतकी; kodo millet कोदो मिलेट Varagu व्रागू kodra; foxtail millet फॉक्सटेल मिलेट् Kangni कांगणी; finger millet फिंगर मिलेट् Ragi रागी मड़ुआ Nachnis नाचनी का आटा mandua or MADDUA; sorghum सोरघम ज्वार Jowar; pearl millet पर्ल मिलेट् bajra बाजरा; Barnyard millet बॉर्नयार्ड मिलेट् madira सामक मादिरा swank; proso millet प्रोसो मिलेट्; brown top millet ब्राउन टॉप मिलेट